He was able to show that for a given object, electrical potential and charge are proportional, what is also called Volta’s Law of capacitance. Volta then studied what we now call electrical capacitance, developing separate means to study both electrical potential and charge. 1776, he found methane at Lake Maggiore and by 1778 he managed to isolate the gas. Unlike earlier source of electric potential, such as the Leyden jar, the electrophorus provided a sustained, easily replenishable source of static electricity.įrom 1776 to 1778, Volta studied the chemistry of gases and discovered methane after reading a paper by Benjamin Franklin on ‘flammable air’. A year later, he improved and popularized the electrophorus, an instrument that produced charges of static electricity. Volta became a professor of physics at the Royal School in Como in 1774. In 1769 he published his first physical paper, which already made criticism of the authorities. Turin physics professor Beccaria advised him to concentrate on experimental work. He self-studied books on electricity ( Pieter van Musschenbroek, Jean-Antoine Nollet, Giambatista Beccaria) and corresponded with leading scholars. Volta’s parents, Filippo Volta and Maria Maddalena dei Conti Inzaghi, however, had planned a different career for Volta and sent him to a Jesuit school in preparation for a legal career from 1758 to 1760. Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta, Quoted in First Experiments with EletricityĪlessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was born on February 18, 1745, in in Como, Italy, into a noble family. “The language of experiment is more authoritative than any reasoning: facts can destroy our ratiocination-not vice versa. On March 20, 1800, Italian physicist Alessandro Volta informed the British Royal Society in London about his newly invented electric power source, the Voltaic pile, the first energy source technology capable of producing a steady, continuous flow of electricity.
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